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How to grow cucumbers in pots: trellis, water and steady harvests

Cucumbers are perfect for a balcony if you grow them up: on a net or trellis they take little space and crop all summer.

PotAt least 20-25 L (5-7 gal) per plant
Wateringevery ~2 days in summer
Feedingevery ~10 days in season
Harvest55-70 days from seed, 40-55 from transplant

Pot and soil

At least 20-25 litres (5-7 gallons) per plant, rich free-draining mix and a 1.5 m (5 ft) net or trellis to climb. Pick compact or pickling varieties.

Light and position

Full sun and warmth. Plant out once nights stay above 14 °C (57 °F).

Watering

Plenty, regularly: about every 2 days, daily in hot spells. At the base, keeping the leaves dry.

Feeding

Roughly every 10 days with a potassium-rich feed from flowering.

Harvest

When it's ready

Firm, dark green cucumbers 15-20 cm long (5-8 cm for gherkins).

How to harvest

Snip the stalk. Yellowing ones are overripe and slow the plant down.

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Common problems

Bitter fruit

Heat or drought stress. Water regularly and shade in the hottest hours.

Flowers drop without fruit

No pollinators: hand-pollinate, or choose parthenocarpic varieties that don't need it.

White powder on leaves

Powdery mildew, common in late summer: remove affected leaves and keep air moving.

FAQ

Can you grow cucumbers in pots?

Yes, with at least 20-25 litres (5-7 gallons) per plant and something to climb.

When should I pick cucumbers?

When dark green and firm, 15-20 cm (6-8 in) long (5-8 cm for pickling types). Yellowing means overripe.

How often should I pick them?

Every 2-3 days in peak season: frequent picking means more fruit.

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