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How to grow lettuce in pots: salad from your balcony all year

Lettuce is the quickest harvest you can get from a balcony: little space, shallow roots and, with cut-and-come-again varieties, fresh leaves within weeks. Sown in succession, it gives salad most of the year.

Wateringevery ~2 days in summer
Feedingevery ~14 days in season
Harvest50-75 days from seed, 35-55 from transplant

Pot and soil

Troughs 15-20 cm (6-8 in) deep are enough. Fresh all-purpose mix. Space head lettuce 20-25 cm (8-10 in) apart; sow cut-and-come-again lettuce thickly in rows.

Light and position

Sun in spring and autumn, part shade in summer: heat and long days make it bolt (send up a flower stalk) and turn bitter.

Watering

Little and often: about every 2 days, keeping the soil cool and moist. The shallow roots dry out fast.

Feeding

A light nitrogen feed every 2 weeks. The cycle is short, so rich potting mix is often enough.

Harvest

When it's ready

Firm, full head (or 10-15 cm leaves for cut lettuce). Pick it before it bolts.

How to harvest

Cut-and-come-again: cut 3 cm above soil and it regrows. Heads: cut at the base; outer leaves can be picked earlier.

Common problems

Plant stretches up and turns bitter

It's bolting from heat or long days. Harvest right away; in summer choose bolt-resistant varieties and a shady spot.

Holes in leaves and slime trails

Slugs and snails, especially after rain. Check in the evening and raise troughs off the ground.

Scorched leaf edges

Heat and thirst. Water more often and move the trough into part shade.

FAQ

When should I sow lettuce in pots?

From late winter to autumn depending on climate and variety. Sow a little every 2-3 weeks for a continuous harvest.

How do I harvest cut-and-come-again lettuce?

Cut the leaves 3 cm (1 in) above the soil: it regrows and can be cut 2-3 times.

Why does lettuce turn bitter?

In hot weather it sends up a flower stalk (bolts) and the leaves turn bitter. Pick it before, or grow it in spring and autumn.

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