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How to grow thyme in pots: little water, lots of sun

Thyme is a small, tough Mediterranean herb: it loves sun, shrugs off drought and scents the whole balcony. Its real enemy isn't heat but too much water.

Pot15-20 cm (6-8 in), terracotta
Wateringevery ~5 days in summer
Feedingevery ~30 days in season
Harvestyear-round, a few sprigs at a time

Pot and soil

A 15-20 cm (6-8 in) terracotta pot, even a shallow one. Very free-draining mix: all-purpose compost with a third of grit or pumice and a drainage layer.

Light and position

Full sun, as many hours as possible. In shade it grows weakly and loses its aroma.

Watering

Sparingly: about every 5 days in summer, only when the soil is dry; almost nothing in winter. Never leave water in the saucer.

Feeding

Very little: a balanced feed once a month in spring and summer. Overfed thyme goes soft and less aromatic.

Harvest

When it's ready

Sprigs of 10-15 cm; strongest aroma before and during flowering.

How to harvest

Cut the soft sprigs, leaving at least 5 cm of plant.

Common problems

Dry grey stems at the base

Waterlogging or an old plant. Let it dry out and, after 3-4 years, replace it with a cutting.

Woody, bare plant

It needs pruning. Cut stems back by a third after flowering, never into old wood.

White mould on the leaves

Too humid, too little air: move it somewhere airier and water less.

FAQ

How often should I water thyme in a pot?

About every 5 days in summer, only if the soil is dry deep down. Very little in winter.

When should I harvest thyme?

All year, a few sprigs at a time. It's most fragrant just before flowering, in late spring.

Can thyme survive the cold?

Yes, even a few degrees below freezing, as long as the soil is dry.

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